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Guide to Online STEM Degrees

Liz Heintz

Written By: Liz Heintz

Published: 9/9/2022

An online degree in a STEM field — science, technology, engineering, and mathematics — provides an interdisciplinary approach to learning as each field relies on each other to understand and solve real-world problems. STEM degrees focus on hands-on, problem-based learning through majors such as biology, information technology, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, statistics, and many in health care. You can become a STEM major at every degree level, from an associate through a doctorate. A STEM degree can lead to a gratifying career that the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts will experience

Published: 9/9/2022

An online degree in a STEM field — science, technology, engineering, and mathematics — provides an interdisciplinary approach to learning as each field relies on each other to understand and solve real-world problems. STEM degrees focus on hands-on, problem-based learning through majors such as biology, information technology, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, statistics, and many in health care. You can become a STEM major at every degree level, from an associate through a doctorate. A STEM degree can lead to a gratifying career that the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts will experience  about how we make money. ' > AD

What Will You Learn in a STEM Program?

No matter which STEM major you choose, you can learn to become a better critical and independent thinker who can work with others to solve complex problems. In addition, you'll have the opportunity to hone digital literacy, creativity, communication, and initiative skills. Many of the skills you can gain overlap regardless of your major because STEM topics integrate closely and rely on each other to solve problems.

Each major provides unique learning opportunities:

Science

There are several distinct majors within science, as listed in the following section. You can develop core critical thinking and statistical skills by studying any of these. In addition, you'll have opportunities to apply the scientific method to test theories and reproduce experiments while testing hypotheses and solutions.

Technology

The curriculum is designed to teach you about the computer hardware, networks, and systems we use daily in almost every industry to solve problems. Courses help you develop a working knowledge of these technologies and skills for making these systems better to keep pace with needs.

Engineering

You'll also have opportunities to learn math and science as they relate to solving real-world problems. Solving these problems often requires the urgency engineering affords that can't be obtained through scientific experimentation. Coursework helps you develop skills to creatively troubleshoot, design and implement a solution, and test and retest what you've created until it meets expectations.

Math

Math is one of the oldest and most basic forms of scientific inquiry — it helps bring order and sense to the world. You can choose to study subjects such as calculus, statistics, or math education for teaching careers. Regardless of your chosen major, you can develop an understanding of general math principles, science concepts, communication skills, and computer technologies.

STEM Majors

We've included a list of STEM degrees by field that may be of interest. While the lists are not exhaustive, they give you a general idea of what may be available.

Science

Astronomy

Biochemistry

Cellular Biology

Environmental Science

Genetics

Nursing

Pharmacy

Physics

Mathematics

Actuarial Science

Applied Mathematics

Data Analysis

Math Education

Numerical Analysis

Optimization Theory

Pure Mathematics

Statistics

What Types of STEM Degrees Are Available?

You can earn associate, bachelor's, master's, and PhD or other doctorates in most STEM subjects. Which degree you choose depends on what educational level you need to achieve to enter your chosen field as a working professional.

Dual degree and double major programs may also be an option to maximize your education and career potential. Dual degree programs allow you to earn two degrees in undergraduate and graduate programs so you can hone your skills in two fields. A double major enables you to earn a degree with two specializations that may appeal to employers. Each may take a little extra time and effort but may help you gain expertise and specialization within your field.

Online STEM Programs

An online STEM degree program may be ideal if you can't commute to campus due to a disability, location and schedule availability, or a scheduling conflict. Online programs offer the same rigor as on-campus programs and are often taught by the same instructors. In addition, you may appreciate studying a STEM program online because the subject matter usually requires contemplation and analytical thinking — working autonomously can help eliminate distraction.



Online programs offer the same rigor as on-campus programs and are often taught by the same instructors.

Courses are delivered via a learning management system (LMS) such as Canvas or Blackboard. These platforms ensure security and privacy while you learn. Classes may be taught asynchronously, allowing you to participate as your schedule allows, or synchronously, meaning you have to log in at a designated time.

For more information about studying online, explore our Guide to Starting Your Online Education, where we cover the online learning format.

What Are the Graduation Requirements for a STEM Degree?

General STEM degree graduation requirements are based on the degree level and are similar to that of other majors.

Degree Level General Requirements (Approximately) Length of Time To Complete (Full Time)
Associate
  • 60 semester credit hours including 24 in general education (GE), 20 within the major, and 16 in electives
  • Must graduate with a minimum 2.0 GPA
Two Years
Bachelor's
  • 120 semester credit hours including 60 in GE and core courses (if not transferring from a community college), 20 in electives, and 40 in major courses
  • The completion of a senior capstone or other graduation project
  • A practicum or internship depending on the course of study
  • A minimum 2.0 or 3.0 GPA if attending graduate school
Four Years
Master's
  • 40 semester credit hours
  • The completion of a capstone or thesis
  • A practicum or internship depending on the course of study
  • A minimum 3.0 GPA
Two Years
Doctorate or PhD
  • 60-120 semester credit hours depending on the course of study
  • The completion of a dissertation and research
Four or More Years

Of course, there will be curriculum requirements specific to each major related to the subject matter you study.

STEM Degree Admission Requirements

STEM degree admission requirements are similar to that of any degree program at the same educational level and generally include:

  • An application and fee of approximately $50
  • Applicable high school, college, and military transcripts
  • College entrance exam scores such as the SAT and ACT
  • A letter or essay of intent
  • Letters of recommendation (usually applicable to graduate programs)
  • A resume or CV

However, programs may have additional requirements unique to the major. Always check with the admissions office program department to determine what else they may need prior to enrollment.

Common STEM Degree Courses

In general, classes in STEM degrees support a curriculum that aims to help you develop skills in analysis, design, creativity, and critical thinking. At the same time, many classes you take will be unique to your major, and several cross-over. For example, engineering relies on technology as well as math and science; therefore, you may see some overlap in classes.

Some courses may include a lab. Lab work enables you to hypothesize, observe, practice, and analyze. You may work in small groups or with a lab partner to conduct experiments and apply practical skills. If you are in an online STEM program, you may be required to perform lab work on your own at home, or your program advisor may help connect you to the lab at a local college or university.

We've included a sampling of class titles within each broad STEM degree program that may be relevant to your course of study.

STEM Degree Common Course Titles
Science
  • Cell Structure and Function
  • Chemical Analysis and Instrumentation
  • Biochemistry Laboratory
  • Experimental Techniques
  • Disease and Society
Technology
  • Business and Social Impact of Information Technology
  • Digital Manufacturing and Design Technology
  • Information Technology Systems Analysis
  • Introduction to Blockchain Technologies
  • Hardware and Software Design
Engineering
  • Design Engineering and Problem Solving
  • Engineering Computation and Algorithmic Thinking
  • Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
  • Structural Analysis
  • Topographic Drawing and Surveying
Math
  • College Algebra: Enhanced
  • Applied Statistics
  • Calculus and Analytic Geometry
  • Differential Equations
  • Discrete Mathematics

Is a STEM Degree Worth It?

STEM degrees can be worth the effort because the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) anticipates that computer occupations will fuel job growth in STEM fields about as great options for female students pursuing STEM degrees. However, significant inequality still exists within this field. For example, only if you choose to major in a STEM field. The BLS anticipates these careers to experience 10.5% job growth, with some significantly higher. For example, ) to see if you are eligible for federal grants, scholarships, work-study programs, or low-interest student loans. Once eligibility is determined, you can apply for other funding sources, including from banks and other lending institutions. There are also several ways you can work to save money and cut expenses when in college to help offset some of the costs.

Check out our Guide to Financial Aid for Online Students to learn more about reducing the cost of college with financial aid.

Scholarships for STEM Students

You can also apply for private scholarships, which are like getting free money because they don't require repayment. Your school's financial aid office representative can help you research options. To help get you started, we've found several scholarships available specifically for STEM students that may help you pay tuition.

The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Scholarships

AIAA offers over a dozen provides funds for schools to offer scholarships to undergraduate students pursuing a STEM degree with the intent of teaching K-12 education in high-need schools. Scholarship awards vary depending on the school, but may total $10,000-$15,000 annually. Check with your school's financial aid office to see if they offer the Noyce scholarship and how you can apply.

How to Choose a STEM Program

When you are ready to choose a school and program, several factors must be considered to ensure your education is convenient, affordable, and of high quality. You may want to consider your career goals to make sure the program curriculum meets industry standards and if potential employers hire graduates. These considerations also include salary and job growth projections for that profession to determine the return on your investment. The BLS to see what others say about the school and program. Program advisors may also be able to connect you with alums you can speak with to gauge their experience. is also a great place to network with alums to hear about their experiences and recommendations, and you can get a head start searching for job opportunities.

Institutional and STEM Program Accreditation

Choosing an accredited school is imperative to ensuring educational quality and credit hour transferability. Public and private nonprofit colleges and universities are generally institutionally accredited by voluntarily going through a peer-review process to verify their programs meet standards of academic excellence.

Individual programs may also be programmatically accredited through industry associations ensuring specialty programs meet industry standards. Your knowledge and skills should meet industry and employer standards and expectations when you graduate, so you are employable.

Make sure that the Department of Education (USDE), through its Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs (

Genetics

Nursing

Pharmacy

Physics

Mathematics

Actuarial Science

Applied Mathematics

Data Analysis

Math Education

Numerical Analysis

Optimization Theory

Pure Mathematics

Statistics

What Types of STEM Degrees Are Available?

You can earn associate, bachelor's, master's, and PhD or other doctorates in most STEM subjects. Which degree you choose depends on what educational level you need to achieve to enter your chosen field as a working professional.

Dual degree and double major programs may also be an option to maximize your education and career potential. Dual degree programs allow you to earn two degrees in undergraduate and graduate programs so you can hone your skills in two fields. A double major enables you to earn a degree with two specializations that may appeal to employers. Each may take a little extra time and effort but may help you gain expertise and specialization within your field.

Online STEM Programs

An online STEM degree program may be ideal if you can't commute to campus due to a disability, location and schedule availability, or a scheduling conflict. Online programs offer the same rigor as on-campus programs and are often taught by the same instructors. In addition, you may appreciate studying a STEM program online because the subject matter usually requires contemplation and analytical thinking — working autonomously can help eliminate distraction.



Online programs offer the same rigor as on-campus programs and are often taught by the same instructors.

Courses are delivered via a learning management system (LMS) such as Canvas or Blackboard. These platforms ensure security and privacy while you learn. Classes may be taught asynchronously, allowing you to participate as your schedule allows, or synchronously, meaning you have to log in at a designated time.

For more information about studying online, explore our Guide to Starting Your Online Education, where we cover the online learning format.

What Are the Graduation Requirements for a STEM Degree?

General STEM degree graduation requirements are based on the degree level and are similar to that of other majors.

Degree Level General Requirements (Approximately) Length of Time To Complete (Full Time)
Associate
  • 60 semester credit hours including 24 in general education (GE), 20 within the major, and 16 in electives
  • Must graduate with a minimum 2.0 GPA
Two Years
Bachelor's
  • 120 semester credit hours including 60 in GE and core courses (if not transferring from a community college), 20 in electives, and 40 in major courses
  • The completion of a senior capstone or other graduation project
  • A practicum or internship depending on the course of study
  • A minimum 2.0 or 3.0 GPA if attending graduate school
Four Years
Master's
  • 40 semester credit hours
  • The completion of a capstone or thesis
  • A practicum or internship depending on the course of study
  • A minimum 3.0 GPA
Two Years
Doctorate or PhD
  • 60-120 semester credit hours depending on the course of study
  • The completion of a dissertation and research
Four or More Years

Of course, there will be curriculum requirements specific to each major related to the subject matter you study.

STEM Degree Admission Requirements

STEM degree admission requirements are similar to that of any degree program at the same educational level and generally include:

However, programs may have additional requirements unique to the major. Always check with the admissions office program department to determine what else they may need prior to enrollment.

Common STEM Degree Courses

In general, classes in STEM degrees support a curriculum that aims to help you develop skills in analysis, design, creativity, and critical thinking. At the same time, many classes you take will be unique to your major, and several cross-over. For example, engineering relies on technology as well as math and science; therefore, you may see some overlap in classes.

Some courses may include a lab. Lab work enables you to hypothesize, observe, practice, and analyze. You may work in small groups or with a lab partner to conduct experiments and apply practical skills. If you are in an online STEM program, you may be required to perform lab work on your own at home, or your program advisor may help connect you to the lab at a local college or university.

We've included a sampling of class titles within each broad STEM degree program that may be relevant to your course of study.

STEM Degree Common Course Titles
Science
  • Cell Structure and Function
  • Chemical Analysis and Instrumentation
  • Biochemistry Laboratory
  • Experimental Techniques
  • Disease and Society
Technology
  • Business and Social Impact of Information Technology
  • Digital Manufacturing and Design Technology
  • Information Technology Systems Analysis
  • Introduction to Blockchain Technologies
  • Hardware and Software Design
Engineering
  • Design Engineering and Problem Solving
  • Engineering Computation and Algorithmic Thinking
  • Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
  • Structural Analysis
  • Topographic Drawing and Surveying
Math
  • College Algebra: Enhanced
  • Applied Statistics
  • Calculus and Analytic Geometry
  • Differential Equations
  • Discrete Mathematics

Is a STEM Degree Worth It?

STEM degrees can be worth the effort because the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) anticipates that computer occupations will fuel job growth in STEM fields about as great options for female students pursuing STEM degrees. However, significant inequality still exists within this field. For example, only if you choose to major in a STEM field. The BLS anticipates these careers to experience 10.5% job growth, with some significantly higher. For example, ) to see if you are eligible for federal grants, scholarships, work-study programs, or low-interest student loans. Once eligibility is determined, you can apply for other funding sources, including from banks and other lending institutions. There are also several ways you can work to save money and cut expenses when in college to help offset some of the costs.

Check out our Guide to Financial Aid for Online Students to learn more about reducing the cost of college with financial aid.

Scholarships for STEM Students

You can also apply for private scholarships, which are like getting free money because they don't require repayment. Your school's financial aid office representative can help you research options. To help get you started, we've found several scholarships available specifically for STEM students that may help you pay tuition.

The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Scholarships

AIAA offers over a dozen provides funds for schools to offer scholarships to undergraduate students pursuing a STEM degree with the intent of teaching K-12 education in high-need schools. Scholarship awards vary depending on the school, but may total $10,000-$15,000 annually. Check with your school's financial aid office to see if they offer the Noyce scholarship and how you can apply.

How to Choose a STEM Program

When you are ready to choose a school and program, several factors must be considered to ensure your education is convenient, affordable, and of high quality. You may want to consider your career goals to make sure the program curriculum meets industry standards and if potential employers hire graduates. These considerations also include salary and job growth projections for that profession to determine the return on your investment. The BLS to see what others say about the school and program. Program advisors may also be able to connect you with alums you can speak with to gauge their experience. is also a great place to network with alums to hear about their experiences and recommendations, and you can get a head start searching for job opportunities.

Institutional and STEM Program Accreditation

Choosing an accredited school is imperative to ensuring educational quality and credit hour transferability. Public and private nonprofit colleges and universities are generally institutionally accredited by voluntarily going through a peer-review process to verify their programs meet standards of academic excellence.

Individual programs may also be programmatically accredited through industry associations ensuring specialty programs meet industry standards. Your knowledge and skills should meet industry and employer standards and expectations when you graduate, so you are employable.

Make sure that the Department of Education (USDE), through its Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs ( and and and and

  • Educational Resources Academic Journals

    Resources for STEM Students

    You can access numerous STEM resources to help with your educational pursuits, career exploration, and job development. Industry associations are often great places to find camaraderie, networking opportunities, career development tools and job postings, industry publications, and continuing education courses. You will probably have to join and become a member to use these benefits, but many organizations offer discounted student membership.

    We've also identified several educational resources and academic journals that can assist with your studies and help you conduct research for projects. While some journals are open access, others may require a subscription. However, they may be accessible through your school library for free.

    We've included a sampling of these valuable resources.

    Type of Resource Description and Links
    Professional Organizations
    Educational Resources
    Academic Journals

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